Once pesticides and their degradates (new compounds formed by the transformation of a pesticide by chemical or biological reactions) reach the atmosphere, streams, or ground water, they move through the hydrologic system with air, water, or particles, depending on the chemical and physical properties of the compounds.
Once pesticides and their degradates (new compounds formed by the transformation of a pesticide by chemical or biological reactions) reach the atmosphere, streams, or ground water, they move through the hydrologic system with air, water, or particles, depending on the chemical and physical properties of the compounds.
If a herbicide is not degraded, it may remain in the plant or end up in the soil as a contaminant. Eventually, however, all herbicides that enter a plant, the soil, water, or atmosphere will be degraded by the same chemical and physical reactions that act on biologically derived compounds.
Acidity has the following effects on soil: It decreases the availability of plant nutrients, such as phosphorus and molybdenum, and increases the availability of some elements to toxic levels, particularly aluminium and manganese. Essential plant nutrients can also be leached below the rooting zone.
Citrus fruit production and quality are influenced by many factors, including climatic conditions and production practices.
Livestock play an indispensable role in Africa's societal, cultural, and economic tapestry.
Climate change is not just an environmental issue; it is a complex crisis that significantly affects vulnerable populations, particularly women and young people in Africa.
In Africa, the younger generation is at the forefront of the fight against climate change, driving innovative solutions.
As Africa grapples with the challenges posed by climate change, technological advancements are emerging as powerful tools to combat the crisis.
In recent years, the tech industry has recognized the urgent need to address environmental concerns and adopt sustainable practices.